Greenland 7 Day Itinerary: Perfect for First Time Visitors (2025)

Introduction and Geography

Greenland, the world’s largest island, is often imagined as a vast, icy landmass isolated from the rest of the world. It’s geography is dominated by the massive Greenland Ice Sheet covering about 80% of the island. Greenland’s natural beauty is incredibly diverse, from towering glaciers to the tundra of the coastal regions. Geographically located between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans, Greenland is part of the North American continent. However, it operates as an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark.
Greenland’s rugged landscapes have shaped the culture and daily life of its people. Most settlements lie along the coast, where fishing and hunting are central to the economy and way of life. The population of about 56,000 is largely Inuit, with a rich cultural heritage that reflects a deep connection to the Arctic environment. For first-time visitors, crafting the perfect Greenland 7 day itinerary can feel daunting. But, this guide breaks it down for an unforgettable Arctic adventure.

How to Reach Greenland?

Reaching Greenland is an adventure in itself. The island’s remote location means it is accessible only by air or sea. The most common way to travel to Greenland is by air, with regular flights from Iceland and Denmark. From Iceland, Air Greenland and Icelandair operate flights from Reykjavík (RKV) to Nuuk (GOH), Ilulissat (JAV), and other major towns. The flight times average around 2–3 hours. From Denmark, Air Greenland offers flights from Copenhagen (CPH) to Kangerlussuaq (SFJ), the primary international gateway, with a flight time of about 4.5 hours. Once in Greenland, smaller domestic flights and helicopters connect the various towns and settlements.

While there are no direct flights from North America or other continents, connecting through Iceland or Denmark makes Greenland accessible for travellers worldwide. For those seeking a more scenic route, cruise ships often include Greenland in their itineraries during the summer months, offering an opportunity to approach the island’s dramatic coastline by sea. Regardless of your mode of travel, planning and booking well in advance is essential due to limited flight availability and seasonal demand.

Best Time to Travel to Greenland

The best time to travel to Greenland depends on the experiences you’re seeking. Each season offers unique opportunities. For most visitors, the summer months from June to August are ideal. During this period, temperatures are mild, ranging between 10–15°C (50–59°F) along the coast, and the midnight sun ensures nearly 24 hours of daylight, perfect for outdoor activities like hiking, kayaking, and whale watching. The summer also provides the best access to Greenland’s famous icebergs and glaciers, as fjords and coastal waters are free of ice.

For those drawn to the spectacle of the northern lights, visiting in the late fall or winter, from September to March, is ideal. Although temperatures are much colder, the long, dark nights offer the perfect conditions for viewing the aurora borealis. Winter also brings opportunities to experience traditional Arctic activities like dog sledding and snowmobiling. Ultimately, whether you’re an adventurer chasing the midnight sun or a dreamer yearning for the ethereal glow of the aurora, Greenland has something magical to offer year-round.

Dog Sled - Greenland 7 Day Itinerary — *Dog Sled Team*

The Cost of Travel

Greenland is considered one of the pricier destinations. It’s due to its remote location and the challenges of transporting goods and people to and from the island. Yet, travellers find that the experiences here are unique and well worth the expense. Understanding the cost of travel is key to planning your Greenland 7 day itinerary, as flights, accommodations, and guided tours can quickly add up. Here’s a breakdown of typical costs for a seven-day trip, including flights, accommodations, food, and activities:

Flights

The most substantial expense is likely to be your flights. International flights from Iceland or Denmark to Greenland generally range between $500 and $1,000 round-trip, depending on the season. Domestic flights within Greenland can add another $400–$800, so it’s essential to budget for these transfers in advance.

Accommodation

Hotels and guesthouses in Greenland vary, with most prices reflecting the remoteness of each location. In larger towns like Nuuk and Ilulissat, a mid-range hotel room typically costs between $100 and $200 per night. The options for higher-end stays reach around $250–$300 per night. In smaller towns and villages, prices may be lower, but choices can be limited, so booking in advance is recommended.

Food

Meals in Greenland can be expensive due to the cost of importing ingredients. A basic meal may cost around $15 to $30, while a dinner at a restaurant could run between $40 and $80 per person. If you’re looking to save on meals, shopping at local grocery stores and opting for self-catering accommodations can help.

Activities and Tours

Many of Greenland’s must-see sights, such as glacier tours, fjord cruises, and kayaking excursions, require guided tours for safety. These experiences are often priced between $100 and $300 per tour. Budgeting around $1,000–$1,500 for activities throughout the week will allow you to enjoy a variety of unforgettable adventures.

Money-Saving Tips

Booking in advance, choosing hostels or guesthouses, and participating in group tours can help keep costs down. Travellers should also be aware that Greenland uses the Danish krone (DKK), and it’s wise to bring cash for smaller purchases or in areas with limited banking facilities.

By budgeting carefully and planning, you can make the most of your time in Greenland without compromising on the quality of your experiences.

Packing Essentials

Packing the right gear is crucial for your Greenland 7 day itinerary, ensuring you’re prepared for the island’s diverse and unpredictable weather conditions. Even in summer, the weather can change quickly, and temperatures often fluctuate between mild and cold, especially as you move inland or spend time near the ice fjords. Here are some essentials:

Clothing

Layered clothing is key to staying comfortable in Greenland. Pack thermal base layers, insulated mid-layers (such as fleece or down jackets), and a waterproof, windproof outer layer. Warm gloves, a hat, and a scarf or neck gaiter are essential, as well as a sturdy pair of waterproof boots for hiking.

Outdoor Gear

Sunglasses, sunscreen, and a reusable water bottle are must-haves. While it might seem surprising, sun exposure can be intense in Greenland due to the reflection of ice and water. A camera with ample storage or extra memory cards is essential for capturing the dramatic scenery.

Personal Items

Basic first-aid supplies, hand sanitiser, lip balm, and moisturizer are helpful, as the Arctic air can be quite drying. For those sensitive to cold, hand and foot warmers can be useful during outdoor excursions.

Travel Documents

Ensure you have your passport, any necessary visas, and travel insurance that covers medical evacuation, as medical facilities in remote areas may be limited.

By being well-prepared, you’ll be able to focus on the incredible scenery and experiences Greenland has to offer.

Detailed 7-Day Itinerary

This detailed Greenland 7 day itinerary takes you through breathtaking glaciers, vibrant towns, and cultural landmarks, maximising your time in this Arctic paradise.

Day 1: Arrival in Nuuk

Welcome to Nuuk! Greenland’s capital may be small, with a population of around 18,000, but it’s packed with culture, history, and vibrant modern touches. After checking into your hotel, begin your exploration with a visit to the National Museum of Greenland, where exhibits tell the story of Greenland’s past, from Viking settlers to Inuit traditions. Highlights include the Qilakitsoq mummies, remarkably preserved remains dating back over 500 years.
Continue with a stroll around the city centre. Nuuk is known for its colourful houses, cozy cafés, and art murals that give insight into modern Greenlandic life. Don’t miss the Nuuk Cathedral, a striking wooden church that dates back to the 1840s, and the Katuaq Cultural Center, where locals gather for events, movies, and coffee. For dinner, try a restaurant specialising in Greenlandic cuisine, where you might sample traditional dishes like reindeer, musk ox, and fish, all prepared with a modern twist.

Nuuk’s colourful houses - Greenland 7 Day Itinerary — *Traditional colourful houses in Nuuk, Greenland*

Day 2: Nuuk to Ilulissat

This morning, catch a domestic flight to Ilulissat, a town that feels like it’s at the edge of the world. Ilulissat is famous for the Ilulissat Icefjord, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Greenland’s most stunning natural wonders. Once you’ve settled into your accommodations, spend the evening exploring the town’s scenic viewpoints. Head to the Sermermiut Valley, where ancient Inuit settlements have left traces of Greenland’s earliest inhabitants. A short walk will lead you to panoramic views of the ice fjord, where you can watch massive icebergs drifting silently through the fjord. This surreal experience, especially during the midnight sun or under the northern lights, is the perfect introduction to Ilulissat’s magic.

Day 3: Icefjord Boat Tour

Today, embark on a boat tour of the Ilulissat Icefjord. This half-day excursion allows you to witness the grandeur of the icebergs up close. As you cruise through the fjord, you’ll marvel at towering icebergs sculpted by nature into surreal shapes. Guides share information about the fjord’s formation, climate change’s impact, and the local ecosystem. Many tours provide the opportunity for whale watching, and you may spot humpback or minkewhales gracefully navigating the icy waters. Be sure to dress warmly, as the winds can be strong, but the breathtaking scenery is well worth the chill.

ilulissat icefjord - Greenland 7 Day Itinerary — *Ilulissat Icefjord in Greenland with floating icebergs under the summer sun.*

Day 4: Kangerlussuaq Glacier Hike

Take a day trip to Kangerlussuaq, a gateway to the Greenland Ice Cap, one of the largest ice masses on Earth. A guided glacier hike here is a humbling experience. After donning crampons and learning essential safety tips, you’ll set off on a hike that reveals the stark beauty of Greenland’s icy wilderness. Walking across the glacier’s pristine surface, you’ll witness crevasses, ice formations, and the pure blue of ancient ice. Your guide will share fascinating insights into the ice cap’s role in climate studies and the surprising ecosystem that survives in these extreme conditions. After the hike, return to Ilulissat for a well-earned rest.

Day 5: Ilulissat to Disko Island

Board a ferry or take a scenic helicopter ride to Disko Island, home to the town of Qeqertarsuaq. Disko Island’s geology is unique, with volcanic landscapes that contrast starkly with the glacial terrain of mainland Greenland. Spend the day exploring Qeqertarsuaq, known for its friendly residents and traditional Greenlandic lifestyle. Walk along the island’s black-sand beaches and admire the basalt columns, remnants of the island’s volcanic past. Wildlife is abundant on Disko Island, with opportunities to spot Arctic foxes and reindeer on a nature walk. This peaceful, remote community offers a window into Greenland’s lesser-visited locales.

Day 6: Kayaking in Ilulissat

Return to Ilulissat for a day of kayaking in the ice fjord. Greenland is the birthplace of kayaking, and paddling through icy waters surrounded by towering icebergs is a truly immersive way to experience the Arctic environment. Local guides offer an introduction to traditional Greenlandic kayaking techniques, sharing stories of how the Inuit people have used kayaks to navigate these waters for centuries. The silence of the fjord, punctuated only by the occasional crack of ice, creates a serene and almost surreal experience. In the evening, you may have another chance to witness the northern lights if you’re visiting during autumn or winter.

Greenland Northern Lights - Greenland 7 Day Itinerary — *Greenland Northern Lights*

Day 7: Return to Nuuk

Fly back to Nuuk for your final day in Greenland. Use this time to relax, visit any sites you missed, or pick up unique souvenirs like tupilaks (traditional Greenlandic carvings) and jewellery made from local materials. Enjoy a leisurely walk along Nuuk’s waterfront and take in the view of Sermitsiaq, the mountain that towers over the city. Reflect on your incredible journey through Greenland’s untamed landscapes and resilient culture. As you depart, the memories of Greenland’s majestic scenery and warm hospitality will stay with you long after you leave.

What to Do if You Have Lesser Time (6 Days)?

If you have limited time, this adjusted Greenland 7 day itinerary can be condensed to focus on key attractions. Consider focusing on either the Nuuk and Ilulissat regions or opting for Ilulissat with a side trip to Disko Island. By reducing travel days between destinations, you’ll have more time to fully immerse yourself in each location’s sights and activities.

What to Do if You Have More Time (8 Days)?

Adding an extra day to your Greenland 7 day itinerary allows you to explore lesser-known gems like Tasiilaq or Uummannaq. These locations offer unique cultural experiences, stunning landscapes, and additional opportunities to explore Greenland’s diverse regions.

Where to Stay?

Choosing the right accommodations is essential to a seamless Greenland 7 day itinerary, with options ranging from cozy guesthouses to modern hotels. In Nuuk and Ilulissat, you’ll find comfortable hotels with amenities suited for international travellers, such as the Hotel Arctic in Ilulissat, which even has a view of the ice fjord. Hostels and guesthouses are common in smaller settlements, providing cozy and affordable options, though they may offer fewer amenities.
For those who want a unique experience, some towns offer home stays where you can learn about Greenlandic life from a local perspective. Wherever you choose to stay, booking well in advance is crucial, as accommodations can fill up quickly, especially during peak season.

Travel Tips

Following these travel tips will ensure your Greenland 7 day itinerary runs smoothly, from navigating domestic flights to respecting local customs.

Travel Insurance: Essential for medical coverage, especially in remote areas where evacuation may be necessary.
Local Etiquette: Greenlanders are reserved but friendly. Respect for nature is paramount, and it’s customary to ask for permission before taking photos of locals.
Language: Greenlandic is the official language, but Danish and English are widely understood in larger towns.
Connectivity: Wi-Fi is limited outside major towns, so prepare for limited connectivity during your trip.

Conclusion

A seven-day trip to Greenland is more than just a journey. It’s a transformative experience that immerses you in the raw, unspoiled beauty of the Arctic. From the bustling capital of Nuuk to the serene icebergs of Ilulissat, Greenland offers an unparalleled blend of natural wonders, cultural richness, and adventurous opportunities. Whether you’re navigating the icy waters in a kayak, standing in awe before the towering Ilulissat Icefjord, or hiking across the ancient Greenland Ice Sheet, every moment feels like a privilege to witness a world that remains largely untouched by time. A well-planned Greenland 7 day itinerary guarantees an unforgettable experience, showcasing the island’s natural beauty and rich culture.

Beyond its landscapes, Greenland leaves a profound impression through its people and culture. The Inuit way of life, deeply connected to the environment, offers a perspective on resilience and harmony with nature that is both inspiring and humbling. The warmth of Greenlandic hospitality, combined with their stories and traditions, creates a deep connection between visitors and this remote land.

For first-time visitors, Greenland challenges perceptions and opens your eyes to a side of the world that feels almost mythical. Its rugged beauty reminds us of the power and fragility of nature, and its quietude offers a welcome retreat from the noise of everyday life. As you leave, you’ll carry with you memories of otherworldly landscapes, the crisp Arctic air, and perhaps a newfound appreciation for the planet’s incredible diversity.

Whether you are seeking adventure, solitude, or a deeper understanding of the Arctic, Greenland delivers on all fronts. It’s a destination that calls you back even as you’re departing, leaving an indelible mark on your soul and a longing to return. With proper preparation and an open mind, your seven days in Greenland will be a journey of discovery that will stay with you for a lifetime.

FAQs

Do I need a visa to travel to Greenland?

If you’re a citizen of a Schengen country, you don’t need a separate visa to visit Greenland. However, travellers from non-Schengen countries may require a visa to enter Denmark and Greenland. Check with the Danish Immigration Service for specific requirements.

What is the best time of year to visit Greenland?

The best time to visit depends on your interests. Summer (June to August) offers long daylight hours, mild temperatures, and activities like hiking and whale watching. Winter (November to February) is ideal for witnessing the northern lights and experiencing dog sledding.

What currency is used in Greenland?

Greenland uses the Danish Krone (DKK) as its currency. Credit cards are widely accepted in larger towns, but it’s advisable to carry some cash for smaller settlements where card payments may not be available.

How cold does it get in Greenland?

Greenland’s temperatures vary by region and season. In summer, coastal areas can reach up to 10–15°C (50–59°F), while winter temperatures in some areas can drop as low as -30°C (-22°F). Layered clothing and proper gear are essential for all seasons.

Is Greenland suitable for families with children?

Yes, Greenland offers plenty of family-friendly activities like wildlife watching, cultural experiences, and easy hiking trails. However, families should plan carefully, as travel between locations can be time-consuming, and some remote areas may lack modern amenities.

Recommended WebSites to plan your travel

Destination Information: As most people, I go to Wikipedia to learn more about the city/destination.
Activities: I book my activities via GetYourGuide.
Flight and Hotel Bookings: I use Stayz to book my Hotels and Expedia for flights.

Greenland 7 Day Itinerary: Perfect for First Time Visitors